by Bill Faw
July 2, 2023
INTRODUCTION
Happy Birthday, America. Happy 247th Birthday. What kind of a nation are you? What kind of government do you have?
Let us begin to answer that by considering this distinction between “nation” and “government”. The “nation” constitutes the land and the people, while the “government” is the network of administrative, legislative, and judicial forces which governs the nation.
Christian nationalists generally blur that distinction and suggest the double claim that we were founded as a Christian Nation with a Christian Government. Let us look at both parts of this claim.
First Claim: U.S. As a “Christian Nation”
In their claim of the U.S. being a Christian Nation, Christian Nationalists often state that the founders and the vast majority of people in the U.S. have been pious Christians from the beginning.
They do not seem to realize – or they ignore — a fact that most of you know: that many of our founders, such as Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Franklin, were rational deists who were considered heretics by orthodox Christians, and who saw orthodox Christian beliefs as being dangerous superstitions; and that in 1776 as few as 4% to 30% of the people in the colonies were formal church members – the lowest level in American history, according to religious historian Martin Marty (1985).
There have been many cycles of growth and decline in Christian self-identification, with a gradual growth up to the 1950s when about 90% of U.S. adults self-identified as Christian – a level kept until the mid-1970s. But, since then, there has been a constant and sometimes rapid decline in Christian beliefs – the 90% has shrunk to 63%, with all signs of continual decline!
Yet, despite all of these changes, even today’s 63% or so of Christians is a far higher percentage than that of any other religion (Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu – each 2% or less) or of atheists plus agnostics (10% combined); and far more Christian self-identification than the 10% to 20% in most European countries. So, in a “majority rules” sense, we might be considered sort of a “Christian nation”.
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