Presented by Chris Edwards and Robin McNallie
July 4, 2021
Video:
Democracy, by Leonard Cohen
Chalice reading:
Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet deprecate agitation, are people who want crops without plowing up the ground. They want rain without thunder and lightning; they want the ocean without the awful roar of its waters. Power concedes nothing without a demand; it never did and it never will. Frederick Douglass
I:
On The 1619 Project (CE) — In August, 1619, a ship with about 20 African captives from what is now Angola docked in Virginia near what is now Hampton. The pirates in charge sold them to colonists. Slavery in America began with those men and women, the first among 12.5 million to come in chains across the Atlantic. Almost two million failed to survive that dreadful Middle Passage.
Asphyxiation was a hazard. Captives were confined below deck, where oxygen could get too low for a candle to burn. Centuries later, during Ireland’s potato famine, the same conditions would prevail on a “coffin ship,” so-called because only about 70% of passengers survived, such as the ship a young barrel-maker named Patrick boarded in 1849. Patrick debarked in Boston, where he would die from cholera, but only after marrying and having 5 children. The family might have seen those ads that said “Irish need not apply,” but some of Patrick Kennedy’s progeny did well. His great-grandson was President John F. Kennedy.
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